About ICAO/International Civil Aviation Organizition:
ICAO coordination of national economic and legal obligations on civil aviation, and to develop technical standards for civil aviation and navigation rules of international organizations. After World War II, to address the post-war development of international civil aviation issues, 1944 November 1 to December 7 was held in Chicago, USA, 52 countries participate in the International Civil Aviation Conference, signed the "International Convention on Civil Aviation "(the" Chicago Convention "), according to interim Agreement on International Civil Aviation set up a" temporary ICAO. "April 4, 1947 Convention enters into force, "ICAO" was established. May the same year as "United Nations", a specialized agency. In 1990, 161 States Parties.
ICAO Assembly is the highest authority, at least once every three years. Council is a permanent body responsible to the General Assembly, composed of 33 members from each Assembly election. President of the Council elected by the Council for a term of three years. The Council meets three times a year, consists of aviation technology, air transport, legal, joint navigation equipment, financial and international civil aviation against unlawful interference with six committees.
ICAO's daily offices, with Bureau of Aviation Technology, Air Transport Bureau, the Legal Bureau, Technical Assistance Bureau, Administrative Services Bureau and the Office of External Relations, these organizations work under the unified leadership of the Secretary-General.
ICAO headquarters in Montreal, Canada.
Cycle around the world there are seven regional offices:
• West and Central Africa region (Dakar)
• Europe (Paris)
• Asia Pacific (Bangkok)
• Middle East (Cairo)
• Eastern and Southern Africa region (Nairobi)
• North America, Central America and the Caribbean (Mexico City)
• South America (Lima)
Purposes and objectives of ICAO:
According to the provisions of Article 44 of the Chicago Convention; the purposes and objectives of ICAO are the following:
• (l) ensure the safety of international civil aviation throughout the world, the orderly development;
• (2) to encourage the peaceful use of aircraft design and operation of arts;
• (3) to encourage the application of international civil aviation routes, airports and air navigation facilities;
• (4) to meet the people of the world for safe, regular, efficient and economical air transport needs; prevent unfair competition caused by economic waste;
• (5) ensure that the rights are fully respected States, each State Party has engaged in international air transport companies a fair chance;
• (6) to avoid discrimination between the States Parties;
• (7) to promote flight safety of international navigation.
According to the provisions of Article 44 of the Chicago Convention; the purposes and objectives of ICAO are the following:
• (l) ensure the safety of international civil aviation throughout the world, the orderly development;
• (2) to encourage the peaceful use of aircraft design and operation of arts;
• (3) to encourage the application of international civil aviation routes, airports and air navigation facilities;
• (4) to meet the people of the world for safe, regular, efficient and economical air transport needs; prevent unfair competition caused by economic waste;
• (5) ensure that the rights are fully respected States, each State Party has engaged in international air transport companies a fair chance;
• (6) to avoid discrimination between the States Parties;
• (7) to promote flight safety of international navigation.
ICAO's activities:
ICAO's main activities are: through the development of "International Convention on Civil Aviation," the 18 technical business accessories and a variety of technical documents and the convening of technical meetings, and gradually a unified international civil aviation standards and management of technical operations of the work of international route system.
Registration through bilateral shipping agreements, tariffs and other policies of the capacity of the discussion, the Joint Inspection simplification of the airport, the compilation of statistical methods in order to promote the development of international air transport;
Through the dispatch of experts, consultants, the establishment of training centers, training courses and other forms, the implementation of United Nations Development Programme to provide technical assistance to States;
Management of high seas associated navigation equipment;
Study of international aviation law, organizations to develop and modify a variety of activities related to international civil aviation convention. According to the recommendations of the States system and rules of procedure, through the General Assembly, the Council, regional meetings and special meetings to discuss and decide on international aviation security and development of various important issues.
ICAO's main activities are: through the development of "International Convention on Civil Aviation," the 18 technical business accessories and a variety of technical documents and the convening of technical meetings, and gradually a unified international civil aviation standards and management of technical operations of the work of international route system.
Registration through bilateral shipping agreements, tariffs and other policies of the capacity of the discussion, the Joint Inspection simplification of the airport, the compilation of statistical methods in order to promote the development of international air transport;
Through the dispatch of experts, consultants, the establishment of training centers, training courses and other forms, the implementation of United Nations Development Programme to provide technical assistance to States;
Management of high seas associated navigation equipment;
Study of international aviation law, organizations to develop and modify a variety of activities related to international civil aviation convention. According to the recommendations of the States system and rules of procedure, through the General Assembly, the Council, regional meetings and special meetings to discuss and decide on international aviation security and development of various important issues.
